National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Annual Publication Lists

2002 Publications

Aires, F., A. Chédin, N. Scott, and W.B. Rossow, 2002: A regularized neural network approach for retrieval of atmospheric and surface temperatures with the IASI instrument. J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 144-159, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0144:ARNNAF>2.0.CO;2.

Aires, F., W.B. Rossow, and A. Chédin, 2002: Rotation of EOFs by the Independent Component Analysis: Toward solving the mixing problem in the decomposition of geophysical time series. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 111-123, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0111:ROEBTI>2.0.CO;2.

Aires, F., W.B. Rossow, N. Scott, and A. Chedin, 2002: Remote sensing from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer instrument. 1. Compression, de-noising, and first guess retrieval algorithms. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D22, 4619, doi:10.1029/2001JD000955.

Aires, F., W.B. Rossow, N. Scott, and A. Chedin, 2002: Remote sensing from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer instrument. 2. Simultaneous retrieval of temperature, water vapor and ozone atmospheric profiles. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D22, 4620, doi:10.1029/2001JD001591.

Alexandrov, M.D., A.A. Lacis, B.E. Carlson, and B. Cairns, 2002: Derivation of 2D fields of aerosol and trace gases parameters by integrated analysis of multi-instrument MFRSR dataset from DOE ARM program CART site. In Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VI, 17 Sep. 2001, Toulouse, France, Proc. SPIE, vol. 4539, pp. 277, doi:10.1117/12.454445.

Alexandrov, M.D., A.A. Lacis, B.E. Carlson, and B. Cairns, 2002: Remote sensing of atmospheric aerosols and trace gases by means of multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer. Part I: Retrieval algorithms. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 524-543, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0524:RSOAAA>2.0.CO;2.

Alexandrov, M.D., A.A. Lacis, B.E. Carlson, and B. Cairns, 2002: Remote sensing of atmospheric aerosols and trace gases by means of multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer. Part II: Climatological applications. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 544-566, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0544:RSOAAA>2.0.CO;2.

Amissah-Arthur, A., S. Jagtap, and C. Rosenzweig, 2002: Spatio-temporal effects of El Nino events on rainfall and maize yield in Kenya. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1849-1860, doi:10.1002/joc.858.

Barbara, J.M., and L.W. Esposito, 2002: Moonlet collisions and the effects of tidally modified accretion in Saturn's F ring. Icarus, 160, 161-171, doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6962.

Bauer, M., A.D. Del Genio, and J.R. Lanzante, 2002: Observed and simulated temperature-humidity relationships: Sensitivity to sampling and analysis. J. Climate, 15, 203-215, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0203:OASTHR>2.0.CO;2.

Bauer, S.E., and B. Langmann, 2002: An atmosphere-chemistry model on the meso-γ scale: Model description and evaluation. Atmos. Environ., 36, 2187-299, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00172-3.

Bauer, S.E., and B. Langmann, 2002: Analysis of a summer smog episode in the Berlin-Brandenburg region with a nested atmosphere-chemistry model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 259-270, doi:10.5194/acp-2-259-2002.

Bell, N., L. Hsu, D.J. Jacob, M.G. Schultz, D.R. Blake, J.H. Butler, D.B. King, J.M. Lobert, and E. Maier-Reimer, 2002: Methyl iodide: Atmospheric budget and use as a tracer of marine convection in global models. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D17, 4340, doi:10.1029/2001JD001151.

Bird, M.K., R. Dutta-Roy, M. Heyl, M. Allison, S.W. Asmar, W.M. Folkner, R.A. Preston, D.H. Atkinson, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier, R. Wohlmuth, L. Iess, and G.L. Tyler, 2002: The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment: Titan winds derived from probe radio frequency measurements. Space Sci. Rev., 104, 613-640, doi:10.1023/A:1023683004351.

Braak, C.J., J.F. de Haan, J.W. Hovenier, and L.D. Travis, 2002: Galileo photopolarimetry of Jupiter at 678.5 nm. Icarus, 157, 401-418, doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6846.

Braak, C.J., J.F. de Haan, J.W. Hovenier, and L.D. Travis, 2002: Spatial and temporal variations of Venus haze properties obtained from Pioneer Venus Orbiter polarimetry. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. E5, 5029, doi:10.1029/2001JE001502.

Burgasser, A.J., M.S. Marley, A.S. Ackerman, D. Saumon, K. Lodders, C.C. Dahn, H.C. Harris, and J.D. Kirkpatrick, 2002: Evidence of cloud disruption in the L/T dwarf transition. Astrophys. J., 571, L151-L154, doi:10.1086/341343.

Cairns, B., B.E. Carlson, R. Ying, and J. LaVeigne, 2002: Accuracy vs speed: Evaluation of tradeoffs in atmospheric correction methods. In Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery VIII, 1 Apr. 2002, Orlando, Fla., Proc. SPIE, vol. 4725, pp. 427, doi:10.1117/12.478776.

Canuto, V.M., 2002: Critical Richardson numbers and gravity waves. Astron. Astrophys., 384, 1119-1123, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011773.

Canuto, V.M., 2002: Diffusion in stars: The case of gravity waves, rigid rotation and stable stratification. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 337, 713-719, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05962.x.

Canuto, V.M., A. Howard, Y. Cheng, and M.S. Dubovikov, 2002: Ocean turbulence. Part II: Vertical diffusivities of momentum, heat, salt, mass, and passive scalars. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 240-264, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0240:OTPIVD>2.0.CO;2.

Carmichael, G.R., D.G. Streets, G. Calori, M. Amann, M.Z. Jacobson, J. Hansen, and H. Ueda, 2002: Changing trends in sulfur emissions in Asia: Implications for acid deposition. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4707-4713, doi:10.1021/es011509c.

Chen, J., B.E. Carlson, and A.D. Del Genio, 2002: Evidence for strengthening of the tropical general circulation in the 1990s. Science, 295, 838-841, doi:10.1126/science.1065835.

Chen, T., and W.B. Rossow, 2002: Determination of top-of-atmosphere longwave radiation fluxes: A comparison between two approaches using ScaRaB data. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D8, 4070, doi:10.1029/2001JD000914.

Chen, Y.-H., J.A. Francis, and J.R. Miller, 2002: Surface temperature of the Arctic: Comparison of TOVS satellite retrievals with surface observations. J. Climate, 15, 3698-3708, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3698:STOTAC>2.0.CO;2.

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, and A.M. Howard, 2002: An improved model for the turbulent PBL. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1550-1565, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1550:AIMFTT>2.0.CO;2.

Chowdhary, J., B. Cairns, and L.D. Travis, 2002: Case studies of aerosol retrievals over the ocean from multiangle, multispectral photopolarimetric remote sensing data. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 383-397, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0383:CSOARO>2.0.CO;2.

Cook, E.R., J.G. Palmer, B.I. Cook, A. Hogg, and R.D. D'Arrigo, 2002: A multi-millennial palaeoclimatic resource from Lagarostrobos colensoi tree-rings at Oroko Swamp, New Zealand. Glob. Planet. Change, 33, 209-220, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00078-4.

Czekala, H., and C. Simmer, 2002: On precipitation induced polarization of microwave radiation measured from space. Meteorol. Z., 11, 49-60, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2002/0011-0049.

Del Genio, A.D., 2002: GCM simulations of cirrus for climate studies. In Cirrus. D.K. Lynch, K. Sassen, D.O'C. Starr, and G. Stephens, Eds. Oxford University Press, pp. 310-326.

Del Genio, A.D., 2002: The dust settles on water vapor feedback. Science, 296, 665-666, doi:10.1126/science.1071400.

Del Genio, A.D., and W. Kovari, 2002: Climatic properties of tropical precipitating convection under varying environmental conditions. J. Climate, 15, 2597-2615, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2597:CPOTPC>2.0.CO;2.

Dlugach, Z.M., M.I. Mishchenko, and A.V. Morozhenko, 2002: The effect of the shape of dust aerosol particles in the Martian atmosphere on the particle parameters. Solar Sys. Res., 36, 367-373, doi:10.1023/A:1020459320523.

Druyan, L., M. Fulakeza, and P. Lonergan, 2002: Dynamic downscaling of seasonal climate predictions over Brazil. J. Climate, 15, 3411-3426, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3411:DDOSCP>2.0.CO;2.

Dubovik, O., B.N. Holben, T. Lapyonok, A. Sinyuk, M.I. Mishchenko, P. Yang, and I. Slutsker, 2002: Non-spherical aerosol retrieval method employing light scattering by spheroids. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, no. 10, 1415, doi:10.1029/2001GL014506.

Dyudina, U.A., A.P. Ingersoll, A.R. Vasavada, S.P. Ewald, and Galileo SSI Team, 2002: Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling of lightning observed in Galileo images of Jupiter. Icarus, 160, 336-349, doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6977.

Fulakeza, M., L.M. Druyan, and T.N. Krishnamurti, 2002: A simple soil moisture scheme for regional climate simulations in the Tropics. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 79, 105-126, doi:10.1007/s703-002-8231-7.

Gelino, C.R., M.S. Marley, J.A. Holtzman, A.S. Ackerman, and K. Lodders, 2002: L dwarf variability: I-band observations. Astrophys. J., 577, 433-466, doi:10.1086/342150.

Geogdzhayev, I.V., and M.I. Mishchenko, 2002: Extending GACP aerosol climatology beyond NOAA-9 AVHRR lifetime. In Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VI, 17 Sep. 2003, Toulouse, France, Proc. SPIE, vol. 4539, pp. 134, doi:10.1117/12.454422.

Geogdzhayev, I.V., M.I. Mishchenko, W.B. Rossow, B. Cairns, and A.A. Lacis, 2002: Global two-channel AVHRR retrievals of aerosol properties over the ocean for the period of NOAA-9 observations and preliminary retrievals using NOAA-7 and NOAA-11 data. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 262-278, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0262:GTCARO>2.0.CO;2.

Gillett, N.P., M.R. Allen, R.E. McDonald, C.A. Senior, D.T. Shindell, and G.A. Schmidt, 2002: How linear is the Arctic Oscillation response to greenhouse gases? J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D3, 4022, doi:10.1029/2001JD000589.

Grewe, V., C. Reithmeier, and D. Shindell, 2002: Dynamic-chemical coupling of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region. Chemosphere, 47, 851-861, doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00038-3.

Gros, V., K. Tsigaridis, B. Bonsang, M. Kanakidou, and C. Pio, 2002: Factors controlling the diurnal variation of CO above a forested area in southeast Europe. Atmos. Environ., 36, 3127-3135, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00237-6.

Haine, T.W.N., and T.M. Hall, 2002: A generalized transport theory: Water-mass composition and age. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1932-1946, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<1932:AGTTWM>2.0.CO;2.

Hall, T.M., and T.W.N. Haine, 2002: On ocean transport diagnostics: The idealized age tracer and the age spectrum. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1987-1991, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<1987:OOTDTI>2.0.CO;2.

Hall, T.M., T.W.N. Haine, and D.W. Waugh, 2002: Inferring the concentration of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from tracers. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, no. 4, 1131, doi:10.1029/2001GB001835.

Han, Q., W.B. Rossow, J. Zeng, and R. Welch, 2002: Three different behaviors of liquid water path of water clouds in aerosol-cloud interactions. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 726-735, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0726:TDBOLW>2.0.CO;2.

Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2002: Global warming continues. Science, 295, 275, doi:10.1126/science.295.5553.275c.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, L. Nazarenko, R. Ruedy, A. Lacis, D. Koch, I. Tegen, T. Hall, D. Shindell, B. Santer, P. Stone, T. Novakov, L. Thomason, R. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Jacob, S. Hollandsworth, L. Bishop, J. Logan, A. Thompson, R. Stolarski, J. Lean, R. Willson, S. Levitus, J. Antonov, N. Rayner, D. Parker, and J. Christy, 2002: Climate forcings in Goddard Institute for Space Studies SI2000 simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D18, 4347, doi:10.1029/2001JD001143.

Hansen, J.E. (Ed.), 2002: Air Pollution as a Climate Forcing: A Workshop. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.

Hansen, J.E., 2002: A brighter future. Climatic Change, 52, 435-440, doi:10.1023/A:1014226429221.

Hartmann, J.M., C. Brodbeck, P.-M. Flaud, R.H. Tipping, A. Brown, Q. Ma, and J. Liévin, 2002: Collision-induced absorption in the ν2 fundamental band of CH₄. II. Dependence on the perturber gas. J. Chem. Phys., 116, 123-127, doi:10.1063/1.1424311.

Hillel, D., and C. Rosenzweig, 2002: Desertification in relation to climate variability and change. In Advances in Agronomy. D.I. Sparks, Ed., vol. 77. Academic Press, pp. 1-38.

Jin, Z., T.P. Charlock, and K. Rutledge, 2002: Analysis of broadband solar radiation and albedo over the ocean surface at COVE. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, no. 10, 1585-1601, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<1585:AOBSRA>2.0.CO;2.

Kennedy, M.J., N. Christie-Blick, and L.E. Sohl, 2002: Reply to comments by Hoffman et al. Geology, 30, 287-288, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0287:>2.0.CO;2.

Kennedy, M.J., N. Christie-Blick, and L.E. Sohl, 2002: Reply to comments by Shapiro and by Max and Dillon. Geology, 30, 763, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0763:>2.0.CO;2.

Krotkov, N., J. Herman, P.K. Bhartia, C. Seftor, A. Arola, J. Kaurola, S. Kalliskota, P. Taalas, and I.V. Geogdzhayev, 2002: Version 2 total ozone mapping spectrometer ultraviolet algorithm: Problems and enhancements. Opt. Eng., 31, 3028-3039, doi:10.1117/1.1519541.

Langmann, B., and S.E. Bauer, 2002: On the importance of reliable background concentrations of ozone for regional scale photochemical modelling. J. Atmos. Chem., 42, 71-90, doi:10.1023/A:1015793319540.

Leuliette, E.W., R.S. Nerem, and G.L. Russell, 2002: Detecting time variations in gravity associated with climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. B6, 2112, doi:10.1029/2001JB000404.

Liepert, B., and I. Tegen, 2002: Multidecadal solar radiation trends in the United States and Germany and direct tropospheric aerosol forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D12, 4153, doi:10.1029/2001JD000760.

Liu, J.P., D.G. Martinson, X. Yuan, and D. Rind, 2002: Evaluating Antarctic sea ice variability and its teleconnections in global climate models. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 885-900, doi:10.1002/joc.770.

Liu, J.P., X. Yuan, D. Rind, and D.G. Martinson, 2002: Mechanism study of the ENSO and southern high latitute climate teleconnections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, no. 14, 1679, doi:10.1029/2002GL015143.

Liu, L., M.I. Mishchenko, S. Menon, A. Macke, and A.A. Lacis, 2002: The effect of black carbon on scattering and absorption of solar radiation by cloud droplets. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 74, 195-204, doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00232-1.

Lucarini, V., and G.L. Russell, 2002: Comparison of mean climate trends in the Northern Hemisphere between National Centers for Environmental Prediction and two atmosphere-ocean model forced runs. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D15, 4269, doi:10.1029/2001JD001247.

Luo, Z., W.B. Rossow, T. Inoue, and C.J. Stubenrauch, 2002: Did the eruption of the Mt. Pinatubo volcano affect cirrus properties? J. Climate, 15, 2806-2820, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2806:DTEOTM>2.0.CO;2.

Ma, Q., and R.H. Tipping, 2002: The frequency detuning correction and the asymmetry of line shapes: The far wings of H₂O-H₂O. J. Chem. Phys., 116, 4102-4115, doi:10.1063/1.1436115.

Ma, Q., and R.H. Tipping, 2002: Water vapor millimeter wave foreign continuum: A Lanczos calculation in the coordinate representation. J. Chem. Phys., 117, 10581-10596, doi:10.1063/1.1516792.

MacFarlane, S.F., K.F. Evans, and A.S. Ackerman, 2002: A Bayesian algorithm for the retrieval of liquid water cloud properties from microwave radiometer and millimeter radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D16, 4317, doi:10.1029/2001JD001011.

Mann, D.H., D.M. Peteet, R.E. Reanier, and M.L. Kunz, 2002: Responses of an arctic landscape to late glacial and early Holocene climatic changes: The importance of moisture. Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 997-1021, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00116-0.

Marley, M.S., S. Seager, D. Saumon, K. Lodders, A.S. Ackerman, R.S. Freedman, and X. Fan, 2002: Clouds and chemistry: Ultracool dwarf atmospheric properties from optical and infrared colors. Astrophys. J., 568, 335-342, doi:10.1086/338800.

Menon, S., A.D. Del Genio, D. Koch, and G. Tselioudis, 2002: GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 692-713, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0692:GSOTAI>2.0.CO;2.

Menon, S., J.E. Hansen, L. Nazarenko, and Y. Luo, 2002: Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science, 297, 2250-2253, doi:10.1126/science.1075159.

Menon, S., V.K. Saxena, P. Durkee, B.N. Wenny, and K. Nielsen, 2002: Role of sulfate aerosols in modifying the cloud albedo: A closure experiment. Atmos. Res., 61, 169-187, doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(01)00140-5.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 2002: Projected impact of climate change on the energy budget of the Arctic Ocean by a global climate model. J. Climate, 15, 3028-3042, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3028:PIOCCO>2.0.CO;2.

Mishchenko, M., J. Penner, and D. Anderson, 2002: Global Aerosol Climatology Project. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 249, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0249:GACP>2.0.CO;2.

Mishchenko, M., V. Tishkovets, and P. Litvinov, 2002: Exact results of the vector theory of coherent backscattering from discrete media: An overview. In Optics of Cosmic Dust. G. Videen and M. Kocifaj, Eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 239-260.

Mishchenko, M.I., 2002: Vector radiative transfer equation for arbitrarily shaped and arbitrarily oriented particles: A microphysical derivation from statistical electromagnetics. Appl. Opt., 41, 7114-7134, doi:10.1364/AO.41.007114.

Mishchenko, M.I., L.D. Travis, and A.A. Lacis, 2002: Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles. Cambridge University Press.

Muriel, H., H. Quintana, L. Infante, D.G. Lambas, and M.J. Way, 2002: Velocity dispersions and cluster properties in the Southern Abell Redshift Survey Clusters. II. Astron. J., 124, 1934-1942, doi:10.1086/342854.

Naud, C., J.-P. Muller, and E.E. Clothiaux, 2002: Comparison of cloud top heights derived from MISR stereo and MODIS CO₂-slicing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, no. 16, 1795, doi:10.1029/2002GL015460.

Otterman, J., R. Atlas, S.-H. Chou, J.C. Jusem, R.A. Pielke, Jr., T.N. Chase, J. Rogers, G.L. Russell, S.D. Schubert, Y.C. Sud, and J. Terry, 2002: Are stronger North-Atlantic southwesterlies the forcing to the late-winter warming in Europe? Int. J. Climatol., 22, 743-750, doi:10.1002/joc.681.

Pardo, J.R., M. Ridal, D. Murtagh, and J. Cernicharo, 2002: Microwave temperature and pressure measurements with the Odin satellite: I. Observational method. Can. J. Phys., 80, 443-454, doi:10.1139/p01-158.

Patz, J.A., M. Hulme, C. Rosenzweig, T.D. Mitchell, R.A. Goldberg, A.K. Githeko, S. Lele, A.J. McMichael, and D. Le Sueur, 2002: Regional warming and malaria resurgence. Nature, 420, 627-628, doi:10.1038/420627a.

Penner, J.E., S.Y. Zhang, M. Chin, C.C. Chuang, J. Feichter, Y. Feng, I.V. Geogdzhayev, P. Ginoux, M. Herzog, A. Higurashi, D. Koch, C. Land, U. Lohmann, M. Mishchenko, T. Nakajima, G. Pitari, B. Soden, I. Tegen, and L. Stowe, 2002: A comparison of model- and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and reflectivity. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 441-460, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0441:ACOMAS>2.0.CO;2.

Pitari, G., E. Mancini, V. Rizi, and D.T. Shindell, 2002: Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 414-440, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0414:IOFCAE>2.0.CO;2.

Rae, J.G.L., N. Bell, T.W. Hartquist, M.J. Pilling, and D.P. Ruffle, 2002: Reduced networks governing the fractional ionisation in interstellar molecular clouds. Astron. Astrophys., 383, 738-746, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011748.

Rampino, M.R., 2002: Supereruptions as a threat to civilizations on Earth-like planets. Icarus, 156, 562-569, doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6808.

Ridal, M., D.P. Murtagh, F. Merino, J.R. Pardo, and L. Pagani, 2002: Microwave temperature and pressure measurements with the Odin satellite: II. Retrieval method. Can. J. Phys., 80, 455-467, doi:10.1139/p02-021.

Rind, D., 2002: The Sun's role in climate variations. Science, 296, 673-678, doi:10.1126/science.1069562.

Rind, D., J. Lerner, J. Perlwitz, C. McLinden, and M. Prather, 2002: Sensitivity of tracer transports and stratospheric ozone to sea surface temperature patterns in the doubled CO₂ climate. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D24, 4800, doi:10.1029/2002JD002483.

Rind, D., P. Lonergan, N.K. Balachandran, and D. Shindell, 2002: 2×CO₂ and solar variability influences on the troposphere through wave-mean flow interaction. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 80, 863-876.

Risbey, J.S., P.J. Lamb, R.L. Miller, M.C. Morgan, and G.H. Roe, 2002: Exploring the structure of regional climate scenarios by combining synoptic and dynamic guidance and GCM output. J. Climate, 15, 1036-1050, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1036:ETSORC>2.0.CO;2.

Robinson, W.A., R. Ruedy, and J.E. Hansen, 2002: General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-central United States. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D24, 4748, doi:10.1029/2001JD001577.

Rosenbush, V., N. Kiselev, V. Avramchuk, and M. Mishchenko, 2002: Photometric and polarimetric opposition phenomena exhibited by solar system bodies. In Optics of Cosmic Dust. G. Videen and M. Kocifaj, Eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 191-224.

Rosenzweig, C., F. Tubiello, R. Goldberg, E. Mills, and J. Bloomfield, 2002: Increased crop damage in the U.S. from excess precipitation under climate change. Glob. Environ. Change A, 12, 197-202, doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00008-0.

Rossow, W.B., C. Delo, and B. Cairns, 2002: Implications of the observed mesoscale variations of clouds for the Earth's radiation budget. J. Climate, 15, 557-585, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0557:IOTOMV>2.0.CO;2.

Rozendaal, M.A., 2002: Characterizing the Influence of the General Circulation on Subtropical Marine Clouds and Studying Their Interactions in an SCM. Ph.D. thesis. Columbia University.

Schmidt, G.A., and S. Mulitza, 2002: Global calibration of ecological models for planktic foraminifera from coretop carbonate oxygen-18. Mar. Micropaleontol., 44, 125-140, doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(01)00041-X.

Shindell, D.T., and G. Faluvegi, 2002: An exploration of ozone changes and their radiative forcing prior to the chlorofluorocarbon era. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 363-374, doi:10.5194/acp-2-363-2002.

Shindell, D.T., and V. Grewe, 2002: Separating the influence of halogen and climate changes on ozone recovery in the upper stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D12, 4144, doi:10.1029/2001JD000420.

Smith, S.A., and A.D. Del Genio, 2002: A simple conceptual model of cirrus horizontal inhomogeneity and cloud fraction. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 149-171, doi:10.1256/00359000260498833.

Stephens, G.L., D.G. Vane, R.J. Boain, G.G. Mace, K. Sassen, Z. Wang, A.J. Illingworth, E.J. O'Connor, W.B. Rossow, S.L. Durden, S.D. Miller, R.T. Austin, A. Benedetti, C. Mitrescu, and CloudSat Science Team, 2002: The CloudSat mission and the A-Train: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1771-1790, doi:10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1771.

Stevens, D.E., A.S. Ackerman, and C.S. Bretherton, 2002: Effects of domain size and numerical resolution on the simulation of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3285-3301, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3285:EODSAN>2.0.CO;2S.

Stothers, R.B., 2002: Cloudy and clear stratospheres before A.D. 1000 inferred from written sources. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D23, 4718, doi:10.1029/2002JD002105.

Stothers, R.B., 2002: Outflow-induced dynamical and radiative instability in stellar envelopes with an application to luminous blue variables and Wolf-Rayet stars. Astrophys. J., 568, 312-323, doi:10.1086/338806.

Stothers, R.B., 2002: The case for an eruption of Vesuvius in 217 BC. Ancient Hist. Bull., 16, 182-185.

Stothers, R.B., 2002: Thermodynamics of a homogeneous mixture of gas, radiation, and turbulence. Astrophys. J., 581, 1407-1412, doi:10.1086/344296.

Stubenrauch, C.J., V. Briand, and W.B. Rossow, 2002: The role of clear-sky identification in the study of cloud radiative effects: Combined analysis from ISCCP and the Scanner of Radiation Budget. J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 396-412, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0396:TROCSI>2.0.CO;2.

Tselioudis, G., and C. Jakob, 2002: Evaluation of midlatitude cloud properties in a weather and a climate model: Dependence on dynamic regime and spatial resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D24, 4781, doi:10.1029/2002JD002259.

Tsigaridis, K., and M. Kanakidou, 2002: Importance of volatile organic compounds photochemistry over a forested area in central Greece. Atmos. Environ., 36, 3137-3146, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00234-0.

Tubiello, F.N., and F. Ewert, 2002: Simulating the effects of elevated CO₂ on crops: Approaches and applications for climate change. Eur. J. Agron., 18, 57-74, doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00097-7.

Tubiello, F.N., C. Rosenzweig, R.A. Goldberg, S. Jagtap, and J.W. Jones, 2002: Effects of climate change on U.S. crop production: Simulation results using two different GCM scenarios. Part I: Wheat, potato, maize, and citrus. Clim. Res., 20, 259-270.

Waugh, D.W., and T.M. Hall, 2002: Age of stratospheric air: Theory, observations, and models. Rev. Geophys., 40, no. 4, 1010, doi:10.1029/2000RG000101.

Waugh, D.W., M.K. Vollmer, R.F. Weiss, T.W.N. Haine, and T.M. Hall, 2002: Transit time distributions in Lake Issyk-Kul. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, no. 24, 2231, doi:10.1029/2002GL016201.

Xie, S., K.-M. Xu, R.T. Cederwall, P. Bechtold, A.D. Del Genio, S.A. Klein, D.G. Cripe, S.J. Ghan, D. Gregory, S.F. Iacobellis, S.K. Krueger, U. Lohmann, J.C. Petch, D.A. Randall, L.D. Rotstayn, R.C.J. Somerville, Y.C. Sud, K. von Salzen, G.K. Walker, A. Wolf, J.J. Yio, G.J. Zhang, and M. Zhang, 2002: Intercomparison and evaluation of cumulus parameterizations under summertime midlatitude continental conditions. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 1095-1136, doi:10.1256/003590002320373229.

Yang, P., B.-C. Gao, W.J. Wiscombe, M.I. Mishchenko, S.E. Platnick, J.-L. Huang, B.A. Baum, Y.X. Hu, D.M. Winker, S.-C. Tsay, and S.K. Park, 2002: Inherent and apparent scattering properties of coated or uncoated spheres embedded in an absorbing host medium. Appl. Opt., 41, 2740-2759, doi:10.1364/AO.41.002740.

Yao, M.-S., and A.D. Del Genio, 2002: Effects of cloud parameterization on the simulation of climate changes in the GISS GCM. Part II: Sea surface temperature and cloud feedbacks. J. Climate, 15, 2491-2504, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2491:EOCPOT>2.0.CO;2.

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