Author Bibliographies
Publications by Maxwell Kelley
This citation list includes papers published while the author has been on staff at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It may include some publications based on research conducted prior to their having joined the institute.
Submitted / In Review
Using machine learning to generate a GISS ModelE calibrated physics ensemble (CPE). J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., submitted.
, , Q. Yang, , , , , , , A. Behrangi, S.J. Camargo, , , , and J.D.O. Strong, 2024:2024
Influence of more mechanistic representation of particle dry deposition on historical changes in global aerosol burdens and radiative forcing. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 16, no. 3, e2023MS003952, doi:10.1029/2023MS003952.
, , , , , , and , 2024:The sensitivity of the Equatorial Pacific ODZ to particulate organic matter remineralization in a climate model under pre-industrial conditions. Ocean Model., 188, 102303, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102303.
, , D. Nicholson, , , and , 2024:2023
Li, Q., J. Marshall, Global climate impacts of Greenland and Antarctic meltwater: A comparative study. J. Climate, 36, no. 11, 3571-3590, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0433.1.
, , , and , 2023:Atmospheric response to a collapse of the North Atlantic circulation under a mid-range future climate scenario: A regime shift in Northern Hemisphere dynamics. J. Climate, 36, no. 19, 6669-6693, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0841.1.
, , , , , , , , and , 2023:Stochastic bifurcation of the North Atlantic Circulation under a mid-range future climate scenario with the NASA-GISS ModelE. J. Climate, 36, no. 18, 6141-6161, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0536.1.
, , , , , , , , , and , 2023:Anomalous meltwater from ice sheets and ice shelves is a historical forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, no. 24, e2023GL106530, doi:10.1029/2023GL106530.
, , , , Q. Li, C.D. Rye, , J.C. Marshall, and J.J.M. Busecke, 2023:2022
The turning point of the aerosol era. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 14, no. 12, e2022MS003070, doi:10.1029/2022MS003070.
, , , , , , and , 2022:Responses of compound daytime and nighttime warm-dry and warm-humid events to individual anthropogenic forcings. Environ. Res. Lett., 17, no. 8, 084015, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac80ce.
, , , , , , and , 2022:Future climate change under SSP emission scenarios with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 14, no. 7, e2021MS002871, doi:10.1029/2021MS002871.
, , , , , , , , , , , , R. Bleck, , , , T.L. Clune, , C.A. Cruz, , , , , D. Kim, , , , , , , S. McDermid, , L.T. Murray, , , C.P. García-Pando, , , , D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, , , , , and , 2022:Russotto, R.D., J.D.O. Strong, S.J. Camargo, A.H. Sobel, Improved representation of tropical cyclones in the NASA GISS-E3 GCM. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 14, no. 1, e2021MS002601, doi:10.1029/2021MS002601.
, , , Y. Moon, and D. Kim, 2022:Modeling demographic-driven vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical cycling in NASA GISS's Earth system model (ModelE-BiomeE v.1.0). Geosci. Model Dev., 15, no. 22, 8153-8180, doi:10.5194/gmd-15-8153-2022.
, , , , S.S. McDermid, , , K. Wilcox, R. Dybzinski, C.E. Farrior, S.W. Pacala, and , 2022:2021
Snow reconciles observed and simulated phase partitioning and doubles cloud feedback. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, no. 20, e2021GL094876, doi:10.1029/2021GL094876.
, , , I. Silber, and , 2021:Doddridge, E.W., J. Marshall, H. Song, J.-M. Campin, and Southern Ocean heat storage, reemergence, and winter sea ice decline induced by summertime winds. J. Climate, 34, no. 4, 1403-1415, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0322.1.
, 2021:Jones, C.D., The climate response to emissions reductions due to COVID-19: Initial results from CovidMIP. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, no. 8, e2020GL091883, doi:10.1029/2020GL091883.
, S.T. Rumbold, J. Walton, R.D. Lamboll, R.B. Skeie, S. Fiedler, P. Forster, J. Rogelj, M. Abe, M. Botzet, K. Calvin, C. Cassou, J.N.S. Cole, P. Davini, M. Deushi, M. Dix, J.C. Fyfe, N.P. Gillett, T. Ilyina, M. Kawamiya, , S. Kharin, T. Koshiro, H. Li, C. Mackallah, W.A. Müller, P. Nabat, T. van Noije, P. Nolan, R. Ohgaito, D. Olivié, N. Oshima, J. Parodi, T.J. Reerink, L. Ren, , R. Séférian, Y. Tang, C. Timmreck, J. Tjiputra, E. Tourigny, , H. Wang, M. Wu, K. Wyser, S. Yang, Y. Yang, and T. Ziehn, 2021:Drivers of air-sea CO2 flux seasonality and its long-term changes in the NASA-GISS model CMIP6 submission. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, no. 2, e2019MS002028, doi:10.1029/2019MS002028.
, , , , , and , 2021:CMIP6 historical simulations (1850-2014) with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, no. 1, e2019MS002034, doi:10.1029/2019MS002034.
, , , , , , , , , , R. Bleck, , , , T.L. Clune, , C.A. Cruz, , , , , D. Kim, , , , , J. Marshall, , S. McDermid, , L.T. Murray, , , C. Pérez García-Pando, , , , , D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, , , , , , and , 2021:2020
Historical (1850-2014) aerosol evolution and role on climate forcing using the GISS ModelE2.1 contribution to CMIP6. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 8, e2019MS001978, doi:10.1029/2019MS001978.
, , , , , , , , and , 2020:Camargo, S.J., C.F. Giulivi, A.H. Sobel, A.A. Wing, D. Kim, Y. Moon, J.D.O. Strong, Characteristics of model tropical cyclone climatology and the large-scale environment. J. Climate, 33, no. 11, 4463-4487, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0500.1.
, , H. Murakami, K.A. Reed, E. Scoccimarro, G.A. Vecchi, M.F. Wehner, C. Zarzycki, and M. Zhao, 2020:A second-order closure turbulence model: New heat flux equations and no critical Richardson number. J. Atmos. Sci., 77, no. 8, 2743-2759, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0240.1.
, , , , , , , , , and , 2020:Divergent regional climate consequences of maintaining current irrigation rates in the 21st century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, no. 14, e2019JD031814, doi:10.1029/2019JD031814.
, S.S. McDermid, , A.P. Williams, R. Seager, , , and , 2020:Global carbon cycle and climate feedbacks in the NASA GISS ModelE2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 10, e2019MS002030, doi:10.1029/2019MS002030.
, , , , , , , , , and , 2020:GISS-E2.1: Configurations and climatology. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 8, e2019MS002025, doi:10.1029/2019MS002025.
, , , , , , , , , R. Bleck, , , , T.L. Clune, , C.A. Cruz, , , , , D. Kim, , , , , J. Marshall, , S. McDermid, , , L.T. Murray, , , C. Pérez García-Pando, , , , , D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, , , , , , and , 2020:GISS Model E2.2: A climate model optimized for the middle atmosphere. Part 2: Validation of large-scale transport and evaluation of climate response. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, no. 24, e2020JD033151, doi:10.1029/2020JD033151.
, , , , , L.T. Murray, D.T. Shindell, , , , and , 2020:GISS Model E2.2: A climate model optimized for the middle atmosphere — Model structure, climatology, variability and climate sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, no. 10, e2019JD032204, doi:10.1029/2019JD032204.
, , , , , , , D. Shindell, , , , , , and , 2020:Antarctic glacial melt as a driver of recent Southern Ocean climate trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, no. 11, e2019GL086892, doi:10.1029/2019GL086892.
, J. Marshall, , , , Y. Kostov, , and J. Hansen, 2020:2019
Simulated Greenland surface mass balance in the GISS ModelE2 GCM: Role of the ice sheet surface. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 123, no. 3, 750-765, doi:10.1029/2018JF004772.
, , , , X. Fettweis, , S.M.J. Nowicki, and , 2019:Evaluating models' response of tropical low clouds to SST forcings using CALIPSO observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 2813-2832, doi:10.5194/acp-19-2813-2019.
, , , , , , , and , 2019:Climate change amplification of natural drought variability: The historic mid-twentieth century North American drought in a warmer world. J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0832.1.
, R. Seager, A.P. Williams, , , , and , 2019:Albedos, equilibrium temperatures, and surface temperatures of habitable planets. Astrophys. J., 884, no. 1, 75, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab3be8.
, , , , , Y. Fujii, , , , S.D. Guzewich, and , 2019:Habitable climate scenarios for Proxima Centauri b with a dynamic ocean. Astrobiology, 19, no. 1, 99-125, doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1760.
, , , , , , and T.L. Clune, 2019:Doddridge, E.W., J. Marshall, H. Song, J.-M. Campin, Eddy compensation dampens Southern Ocean sea surface temperature response to westerly wind trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, no. 8, 4365-4377, doi:10.1029/2019GL082758.
, and , 2019:Cloud scattering impact on thermal radiative transfer and global longwave radiation. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 239, 106669, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.106669.
, , , , and , 2019:Seviour, W.J.M., F. Codron, E.W. Doddridge, D. Ferreira, A. Gnanadesikan, The Southern Ocean sea surface temperature response to ozone depletion: A multi-model comparison. J. Climate, 32, 5107-5121, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0109.1.
, Y. Kostov, J. Marshall, L.M. Polvani, J.L. Thomas, and D.W. Waugh, 2019:2018
Lamer, K., (GO)2-SIM: A GCM-oriented ground-observation forward-simulator framework for an objective evaluation of cloud and precipitation phase. Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4195-4214, doi:10.5194/gmd-11-4195-2018.
, , P. Kollias, E.E. Clothiaux, and , 2018:Multi-century instability of the Atlantic Meridional Circulation in rapid warming simulations with GISS ModelE2. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, no. 12, 6331-6355, doi:10.1029/2017JD027149.
, , , , , , and , 2018:Singh, D., Distinct influences of land-cover and land-management on seasonal climate. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, no. 21, 12017-12039, doi:10.1029/2018JD028874.
, , , , and , 2018:Climates of warm Earth-like planets I: 3-D model simulations. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 239, no. 2, 24, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aae9e1.
, , , T.L. Clune, , and , 2018:2017
High-order accurate finite-volume formulations for the pressure gradient force in layered ocean models. Ocean Model., 116, 1-15, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.05.003.
, , and J. Marshall, 2017:Marshall, J., J.R. Scott, The dependence of the ocean's MOC on mesoscale eddy diffusivities: A model study. Ocean Model., 111, 1-8, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.01.001.
, , and , 2017:Interactive nature of climate change and aerosol forcing. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122, no. 6, 3457-3480, doi:10.1002/2016JD025809.
, , , , , and , 2017:Role of the ocean's AMOC in setting the uptake efficiency of transient tracers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, no. 11, 5590-5598, doi:10.1002/2017gl072972.
, J. Marshall, , and J. Scott, 2017:Resolving orbital and climate keys of Earth and extraterrestrial environments with dynamics 1.0: A general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 231, no. 1, 12, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aa7a06.
, , , , T. Clune, , , , , , and , 2017:2016
Camargo, S.J., A.H. Sobel, Tropical cyclones in the GISS ModelE2. Tellus A, 68, 31494, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v68.31494.
, , , Y. Lu, D.A. Shaevitz, and N. Henderson, 2016:Danabasoglu, G., S.G. Yeager, W.M. Kim, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, North Atlantic Simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability. Ocean Model., 96, 65-90, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007.
, C. Böning, A. Bozec, , C. Cassou, E. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, R. Farneti, E. Fernandez, P.G. Fogli, G. Forget, Y. Fujii, S.M. Griffies, A. Gusev, P. Heimbach, , M. Ilicak, T. Jung, A.R. Karspeck, , W.G. Large, , J. Lu, G. Madec, S.J. Marsland, S. Masina, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, A. Pirani, , D. Salas y Mélia, B.L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, D. Sidorenko, S. Sun, A.-M. Treguier, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, Q. Wang, and I. Yashayaev, 2016:Modeling the QBO — Improvements resulting from higher model vertical resolution. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8, no. 3, 1092-1105, doi:10.1002/2016MS000699.
, , D. Shindell, , , , , , S. Sun, , , and , 2016:Gregory, J.M., N. Bouttes-Mauhourat, S.M. Griffies, H. Haak, W.J. Hurlin, J. Jungclaus, The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) contribution to CMIP6: Investigation of sea-level and ocean climate change in response to CO2 forcing. Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 3993-4017, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016.
, W.G. Lee, J. Marshall, , O.A. Saenko, D. Stammer, and M. Winton, 2016:Hansen, J., M. Sato, P. Hearty, Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2°C global warming could be dangerous. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3761-3812, doi:10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016.
, , V. Masson-Delmotte, , , J. Cao, E. Rignot, I. Velicogna, B. Tormey, B. Donovan, E. Kandiano, K. von Schuckmann, , , , and , 2016:Pithan, F., Select strengths and biases of models in representing the Arctic winter boundary layer: The Larcform 1 single column model intercomparison. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8, no. 3, 1345-1357, doi:10.1002/2016MS000630.
, W.M. Angevine, K. Hartung, L. Ickes, , B. Medeiros, I. Sandu, G.-J. Steeneveld, H. Sterk, G. Svensson, P.A. Vaillancourt, and A. Zadra, 2016:Theurich, G., C. DeLuca, T. Campbell, F. Liu, K. Saint, M. Vertenstein, J. Chen, R. Oehmke, J. Doyle, T. Whitcomb, A. Wallcraft, M. Iredell, T. Black, A.M. da Silva, T. Clune, R. Ferraro, P. Li, The Earth System Prediction Suite: Toward a coordinated U.S. modeling capability. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97, no. 7, 1229-1247, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00164.1.
, , V. Balaji, N. Zadeh, R. Jacob, B. Kirtman, F. Giraldo, D. McCarren, S. Sandgathe, S. Peckham, and R. Dunlap, IV, 2016:Was Venus the first habitable world of our solar system? Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, no. 16, 8376-8383, doi:10.1002/2016GL069790.
, , , , D.H. Grinspoon, , , and T. Clune, 2016:2015
Downes, S.M., R. Farneti, P. Uotila, S.M. Griffies, S.J. Marsland, D. Bailey, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D.H. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Boning, A. Bozec, An assessment of Southern Ocean water masses and sea ice during 1988-2007 in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Ocean Model., 94, 67-94, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.022.
, E. Chassignet, G. Danabasoglu, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, P.G. Fogli, A. Gusev, , M. Ilicak, T. Jung, , W.G. Large, , M. Long, J.H. Lu, S. Masina, A. Mishra, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, L. Patara, B.L. Samuels, D. Sidorenko, P. Spence, H. Tsujino, Q. Wang, and S.G. Yeager, 2015:Farneti, R., S.M. Downes, S.M. Griffies, S.J. Marsland, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, A. Bozec, An assessment of Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Southern Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation during 1958-2007 in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Ocean Model., 93, 84-120, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.009.
, E. Chassignet, G. Danabasoglu, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, P.G. Fogli, A. Gusev, R.W. Hallberg, , M. Ilicak, T. Jung, , W.G. Large, , M. Long, J. Lu, S. Masina, A. Mishra, A. Navarra, A.J. George Nurser, L. Patara, B.L. Samuels, D. Sidorenko, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, Q. Wang, and S.G. Yeager, 2015:Marshall, J., J.R. Scott, K.C. Armour, J.-M. Campin, The ocean's role in the transient response of climate to abrupt greenhouse gas forcing. Clim. Dyn., 44, no. 7-8, 2287-2299, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2308-0.
, and , 2015:Future climate change under RCP emission scenarios with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, no. 1, 244-267, doi:10.1002/2014MS000403.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , T.L. Clune, , , , , , , , , , , S. Menon, , , , , , , , S. Sun, , N. Unger, , , and J. Zhang, 2015:Pincus, R., E.J. Mlawer, L. Oreopoulos, Radiative flux and forcing parameterization error in clear, clean skies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, no. 13, 5485-5492, doi:10.1002/2015GL064291.
, S. Caek, M. Brath, S.A. Buehler, K.E. Cady-Pereira, J.N.S. Cole, J.-L. Dufresne, , J. Li, J. Manners, D.J. Paynter, R. Roehrig, M. Sekiguchi, and M.D. Schwarzkopf, 2015:2014
Danabasoglu, G., S.G. Yeager, D. Bailey, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, A. Bozec, North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states. Ocean Model., 73, 76-107, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005.
, C. Cassou, E. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, R. Farneti, E. Fernandez, P.G. Fogli, G. Forget, Y. Fujii, S.M. Griffies, A. Gusev, P. Heimbach, , T. Jung, , W.G. Large, , J. Lu, G. Madec, S.J. Marsland, S. Masina, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, A. Pirani, D. Salas y Mélia, B.L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, D. Sidorenko, A.-M. Treguier, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, and Q. Wangi, 2014:De Boer, G., M.D. Shupe, P.M. Caldwell, Near-surface meteorology during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS): Evaluation of reanalyses and global climate models. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 427-445, doi:10.5194/acp-14-427-2014.
, P.O.G. Persson, J.S. Boyle, , S.A. Klein, and M. Tjernström, 2014:Evaluating climate model performance in the tropics with retrievals of water isotopic composition from Aura TES. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, no. 16, 6030-6036, doi:10.1002/2014GL060572.
, D. Kim, , J. Worden, , and , 2014:A system of conservative regridding for ice-atmosphere coupling in a General Circulation Model (GCM). Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 883-907, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-883-2014.
, S. Nowicki, , and , 2014:Lewis, S.C., Comparison of forced ENSO-like hydrological expressions in simulations of the pre-industrial and mid-Holocene. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, no. 12, 7064-7082, doi:10.1002/2013JD020961.
, , and , 2014:CMIP5 historical simulations (1850-2012) with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 2, 441-477, doi:10.1002/2013MS000266.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , T.L. Clune, , , , , D. Koch, , , , S. Menon, , , , , , , , , S. Sun, , N. Unger, , , and J. Zhang, 2014:Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 1, 141-184, doi:10.1002/2013MS000265.
, , , , , , , , M.K. Bhat, , , , , T.L. Clune, , R. de Fainchtein, , , , , , , , , , , S. Menon, , , A.O. Oloso, , , W.M. Putman, , , , , , R.A. Syed, , , N. Unger, , , and J. Zhang, 2014:2013
Simulations of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period using two versions of the NASA/GISS ModelE2-R Coupled Model. Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 517-531, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-517-2013.
, , , H.J. Dowsett, and , 2013:Lewis, S.C., Modeling insights into deuterium excess as an indicator of water vapor source conditions. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, no. 2, 243-262, doi:10.1029/2012JD017804.
, , and , 2013:Natural air-sea flux of CO2 in simulations of the NASA-GISS climate model: Sensitivity to the physical ocean model formulation. Ocean Model., 66, 26-44, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.01.008.
, W.W. Gregg, , , , , , , , S. Sun, and , 2013:2012
Pre-Columbian deforestation as an amplifier of drought in Mesoamerica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L16706, doi:10.1029/2012GL052565.
, K.J. Anchukaitis, J.O. Kaplan, , , and D. Gueyffier, 2012:Kim, D., A.H. Sobel, The tropical subseasonal variability simulated in the NASA GISS general circulation model. J. Climate, 25, 4641-4659, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00447.1.
, , S.J. Camargo, , , and , 2012:2011
Geller, M.A., New gravity wave treatments for GISS climate models. J. Climate, 24, 3989-4002, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4013.1.
, , , , , S. Sun, , and , 2011:Lewis, S.C., M.K. Gagan, L.K. Ayliffe, J.-X. Zhao, W.S. Hantoro, P.C. Treble, J.C. Hellstrom, High-resolution stalagmite reconstructions of Australian-Indonesian monsoon rainfall variability during Heinrich stadial 3 and Greenland interstadial 4. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 303, 133-142, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.048.
, , , and B.W. Suwargadi, 2011:2010
Lewis, S.C., Water vapour source impacts on oxygen isotope variability in tropical precipitation during Heinrich events. Clim. Past, 6, 325-343, doi:10.5194/cp-6-325-2010.
, , and , 2010:2007
Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE. Clim. Dyn., 29, 661-696, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0255-8.
, , , , , , , , , , , , E. Baum, , , , , A. Cohen, , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , , G. Labow, , , T. Novakov, , , , , , , , P. Stone, , D. Streets, , D. Thresher, N. Unger, , and S. Zhang, 2007:Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2287-2312, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007.
, , , , , , , , , , , , E. Baum, , , , , A. Cohen, , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , D. Koch, G. Labow, , S. Menon, T. Novakov, , , , , , , , P. Stone, , D. Streets, , D. Thresher, N. Unger, , and S. Zhang, 2007:2006
Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data. J. Climate, 19, 153-192, doi:10.1175/JCLI3612.1.
, , , , , , , , , , , , A.D. Friend, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , P.H. Stone, , , , and , 2006:2005
Efficacy of climate forcings. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , J. Lean, , , S. Menon, , P. Minnis, T. Novakov, , , , , , , P. Stone, , , , B. Wielicki, T. Wong, , and S. Zhang, 2005:2003
Water Tracers and the Hydrologic Cycle in a GCM. Ph.D. thesis. Columbia University.
, 2003: