Author Bibliographies

Publications by Armando M. Howard

This citation list includes papers published while the author has been on staff at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It may include some publications based on research conducted prior to their having joined the institute staff.

2020

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, A.M. Howard, A.S. Ackerman, M. Kelley, A.M. Fridlind, G.A. Schmidt, M.S. Yao, A. Del Genio, and G.S. Elsaesser, 2020: A second-order closure turbulence model: New heat flux equations and no critical Richardson number. J. Atmos. Sci., 77, no. 8, 2743-2759, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0240.1.

2019

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, A.M. Howard, and M.S. Dubovikov, 2019: Three dimensional, space dependent mesoscale diffusivity: Derivation and implications. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49, 1055-1074, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-18-0123.1.

2018

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2018: Subduction by submesoscales. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 123, no. 12, 8688-8700, doi:10.1029/2018JC014142.

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, M. Dubovikov, A.M. Howard, and A. Leboissetier, 2018: Parameterization of mixed layer and deep-ocean mesoscales including nonlinearity. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 48, no. 3, 555-572, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0255.1.

2016

Danabasoglu, G., S.G. Yeager, W.M. Kim, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, R. Bleck, C. Böning, A. Bozec, V.M. Canuto, C. Cassou, E. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, R. Farneti, E. Fernandez, P.G. Fogli, G. Forget, Y. Fujii, S.M. Griffies, A. Gusev, P. Heimbach, A. Howard, M. Ilicak, T. Jung, A.R. Karspeck, M. Kelley, W.G. Large, A. Leboissetier, J. Lu, G. Madec, S.J. Marsland, S. Masina, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, A. Pirani, A. Romanou, D. Salas y Mélia, B.L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, D. Sidorenko, S. Sun, A.-M. Treguier, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, Q. Wang, and I. Yashayaev, 2016: North Atlantic Simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability. Ocean Model., 96, 65-90, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007.

2015

Downes, S.M., R. Farneti, P. Uotila, S.M. Griffies, S.J. Marsland, D. Bailey, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D.H. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Boning, A. Bozec, V.M. Canuto, E. Chassignet, G. Danabasoglu, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, P.G. Fogli, A. Gusev, A. Howard, M. Ilicak, T. Jung, M. Kelley, W.G. Large, A. Leboissetier, M. Long, J.H. Lu, S. Masina, A. Mishra, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, L. Patara, B.L. Samuels, D. Sidorenko, P. Spence, H. Tsujino, Q. Wang, and S.G. Yeager, 2015: An assessment of Southern Ocean water masses and sea ice during 1988-2007 in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Ocean Model., 94, 67-94, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.022.

Farneti, R., S.M. Downes, S.M. Griffies, S.J. Marsland, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, A. Bozec, V.M. Canuto, E. Chassignet, G. Danabasoglu, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, P.G. Fogli, A. Gusev, R.W. Hallberg, A. Howard, M. Ilicak, T. Jung, M. Kelley, W.G. Large, A. Leboissetier, M. Long, J. Lu, S. Masina, A. Mishra, A. Navarra, A.J. George Nurser, L. Patara, B.L. Samuels, D. Sidorenko, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, Q. Wang, and S.G. Yeager, 2015: An assessment of Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Southern Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation during 1958-2007 in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Ocean Model., 93, 84-120, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.009.

2014

Danabasoglu, G., S.G. Yeager, D. Bailey, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, A. Bozec, V.M. Canuto, C. Cassou, E. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, S. Danilov, N. Diansky, H. Drange, R. Farneti, E. Fernandez, P.G. Fogli, G. Forget, Y. Fujii, S.M. Griffies, A. Gusev, P. Heimbach, A. Howard, T. Jung, M. Kelley, W.G. Large, A. Leboissetier, J. Lu, G. Madec, S.J. Marsland, S. Masina, A. Navarra, A.J.G. Nurser, A. Pirani, D. Salas y Mélia, B.L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, D. Sidorenko, A.-M. Treguier, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, and Q. Wangi, 2014: North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states. Ocean Model., 73, 76-107, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005.

2011

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2011: Vertical diffusivities of active and passive tracers. Ocean Model., 36, 198-207, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.12.002.

2010

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2010: An attempt to derive the ε equation from a two-point closure. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1678-1685, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3290.1.

Canuto, V.M., A.M. Howard, Y. Cheng, C.J. Muller, A. Leboissetier, and S.R. Jayne, 2010: Ocean turbulence, III: New GISS vertical mixing scheme. Ocean Model., 34, 70-91, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.04.006.

2008

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2008: A new model for Double Diffusion + Turbulence using a Reynolds stress model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02613, doi:10.1029/2007GL032580.

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, A.M. Howard, and E.N. Essau, 2008: Stably stratified flows: A model with no Ri(cr). J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2437-2447, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2470.1.

2007

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2007: Non-local ocean mixing model and a new plume model for deep convection. Ocean Model., 16, 28-46, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.07.003.

2005

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A.M. Howard, 2005: What causes the divergences in local second-order closure models? J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1645-1651, doi:10.1175/JAS3420.1.

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, and A.M. Howard, 2005: Nonlocal convective PBL model based on new third- and fourth-order moments. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2189-2204, doi:10.1175/JAS3474.1.

2004

Canuto, V.M., A. Howard, Y. Cheng, and R.L. Miller, 2004: Latitude-dependent vertical mixing and the tropical thermocline in a global OGCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16305, doi:10.1029/2004GL019891.

Canuto, V.M., A. Howard, P. Hogan, Y. Cheng, M.S. Dubovikov, and L.M. Montenegro, 2004: Modeling ocean deep convection. Ocean Model., 7, 75-95, doi:10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00038-6.

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, and A.M. Howard, 2004: Reply to Comments on "An improved model for the turbulent PBL" by Hassid and Galperin. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1200-1204, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1200:R>2.0.CO;2.

2003

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, and A.M. Howard, 2003: Comments on "An improved model for the turbulent PBL". J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3043-3046, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<3043:COOAIM>2.0.CO;2.

2002

Canuto, V.M., A. Howard, Y. Cheng, and M.S. Dubovikov, 2002: Ocean turbulence. Part II: Vertical diffusivities of momentum, heat, salt, mass, and passive scalars. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 240-264, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0240:OTPIVD>2.0.CO;2.

Cheng, Y., V.M. Canuto, and A.M. Howard, 2002: An improved model for the turbulent PBL. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1550-1565, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1550:AIMFTT>2.0.CO;2.

2001

Canuto, V.M., Y. Cheng, and A. Howard, 2001: New third-order moments for the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1169-1172, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1169:NTOMFT>2.0.CO;2.

Canuto, V.M., A. Howard, Y. Cheng, and M.S. Dubovikov, 2001: Ocean turbulence. Part I: One-point closure model-momentum and heat vertical diffusivities. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1413-1426, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1413:OTPIOP>2.0.CO;2.

1997

Howard, A.M., and R.M. Kulsrud, 1997: The evolution of a primordial galactic magnetic field. Astrophys. J., 483, 648-655, doi:10.1086/304262.

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