Publication Abstracts

Russell et al. 2013

Russell, G.L., A.A. Lacis, D.H. Rind, C. Colose, and R.F. Opstbaum, 2013: Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5787-5792, doi:10.1002/2013GL056755.

How does climate sensitivity vary with the magnitude of climate forcing? This question was investigated with the use of a modified coupled atmosphere-ocean model, whose stability was improved so that the model would accommodate large radiative forcings yet be fast enough to reach rapid equilibrium. Experiments were performed in which atmospheric CO2 was multiplied by powers of 2, from 1/64 to 256 times the 1950 value. From 8 to 32 times, the 1950 CO2, climate sensitivity for doubling CO2 reaches 8°C due to increases in water vapor absorption and cloud top height and to reductions in low level cloud cover. As CO2 amount increases further, sensitivity drops as cloud cover and planetary albedo stabilize. No water vapor-induced runaway greenhouse caused by increased CO2 was found for the range of CO2 examined. With CO2 at or below 1/8 of the 1950 value, runaway sea ice does occur as the planet cascades to a snowball Earth climate with fully ice covered oceans and global mean surface temperatures near -30°C.

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BibTeX Citation

@article{ru00200g,
  author={Russell, G. L. and Lacis, A. A. and Rind, D. H. and Colose, C. and Opstbaum, R. F.},
  title={Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2},
  year={2013},
  journal={Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume={40},
  pages={5787--5792},
  doi={10.1002/2013GL056755},
}

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RIS Citation

TY  - JOUR
ID  - ru00200g
AU  - Russell, G. L.
AU  - Lacis, A. A.
AU  - Rind, D. H.
AU  - Colose, C.
AU  - Opstbaum, R. F.
PY  - 2013
TI  - Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2
JA  - Geophys. Res. Lett.
VL  - 40
SP  - 5787
EP  - 5792
DO  - 10.1002/2013GL056755
ER  -

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