Publication Abstracts

Eidhammer et al. 2024

Eidhammer, T., A. Gettelman, K. Thayer-Calder, D. Watson-Parris, G. Elsaesser, H. Morrison, M. van Lier-Walqui, C. Song, and D. McCoy, 2024: An extensible perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) for the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6. Geosci. Model Dev., 17, no. 21, 7835-7853, doi:10.5194/gmd-17-7835-2024.

This paper documents the methodology and preliminary results from a perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) technique, where multiple parameters are varied simultaneously and the parameter values are determined with Latin hypercube sampling. This is done with the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 (CAM6), the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). We apply the PPE method to CESM2-CAM6 to understand climate sensitivity to atmospheric physics parameters. The initial simulations vary 45 parameters in the microphysics, convection, turbulence and aerosol schemes with 263 ensemble members. These atmospheric parameters are typically the most uncertain in many climate models. Control simulations and targeted simulations to understand climate forcing due to aerosols and fast climate feedbacks are analyzed. The use of various emulators is explored in the multi-dimensional space mapping input parameters to output metrics. Parameter impacts on various model outputs, such as radiation, cloud and aerosol properties, are evaluated. Machine learning is also used to probe optimal parameter values against observations. Our findings show that PPE is a valuable tool for climate uncertainty analysis. Furthermore, by varying many parameters simultaneously, we find that many different combinations of parameter values can produce results consistent with observations, and thus careful analysis of tuning is important. The CESM2-CAM6 PPE is publicly available and extensible to other configurations to address questions of other model processes in the atmosphere and other model components (e.g., coupling to the land surface).

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BibTeX Citation

@article{ei03000d,
  author={Eidhammer, T. and Gettelman, A. and Thayer-Calder, K. and Watson-Parris, D. and Elsaesser, G. and Morrison, H. and van Lier-Walqui, M. and Song, C. and McCoy, D.},
  title={An extensible perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) for the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6},
  year={2024},
  journal={Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume={17},
  number={21},
  pages={7835--7853},
  doi={10.5194/gmd-17-7835-2024},
}

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RIS Citation

TY  - JOUR
ID  - ei03000d
AU  - Eidhammer, T.
AU  - Gettelman, A.
AU  - Thayer-Calder, K.
AU  - Watson-Parris, D.
AU  - Elsaesser, G.
AU  - Morrison, H.
AU  - van Lier-Walqui, M.
AU  - Song, C.
AU  - McCoy, D.
PY  - 2024
TI  - An extensible perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) for the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6
JA  - Geosci. Model Dev.
JO  - Geoscientific Model Development
VL  - 17
IS  - 21
SP  - 7835
EP  - 7853
DO  - 10.5194/gmd-17-7835-2024
ER  -

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