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ANNUAL INDICES

2009 Publications

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Ackerman, A.S., M.C. van Zanten, B. Stevens, V. Savic-Jovcic, C.S. Bretherton, A. Chlond, J.-G. Gloaz, H. Jiang, M. Khairoutdinov, S.K. Krueger, D.C. Lewellen, A. Lock, C.-H. Moeng, K. Nakamura, M.D. Petters, J.R. Snider, S. Weinbrecht, and M. Zulauf, 2009: Large-eddy simulations of a drizzling, stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer. M. Weather Rev., 137, 1083-1110, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2582.1.

Alexandrov, M.D., B. Schmid, D.D. Turner, B. Cairns, V. Oinas, A.A. Lacis, S.I. Gutman, E.R. Westwater, A. Smirnov, and J. Eilers, 2009: Columnar water vapor retrievals from multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer data. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02306, doi:10.1029/2008JD010543.

Anderson, B.T., A.C. Ruane, J.O. Roads, and M. Kanamitsu, 2009: Estimating the influence of evaporation and moisture-flux convergence upon seasonal precipitation rates. Part II: An analysis for North America based upon the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II Model. J. Hydrometeorol., 10, 893-911, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1063.1.

Anderson, T.L., A. Ackerman, D.L. Hartmann, G.A. Isaac, S. Kinne, H. Masunaga, J.R. Norris, U. Pöschl, K.S. Schmidt, A. Slingo, and Y.N. Takayabu, 2009: Temporal and spatial variability of clouds and related aerosols. In Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation, Strüngmann Forum Reports. J. Heintzenberg and R.J. Charlson, Eds. MIT Press, pp. 127-147.

Anenberg, S.C., J.J. West, A.M. Fiore, D.A. Jaffe, M.J. Prather, D. Bergmann, K. Cuvelier, F.J. Dentener, B.N. Duncan, M. Gauss, P. Hess, J.E. Jonson, A. Lupu, I.A. MacKenzie, E. Marmer, R.J. Park, M.G. Sanderson, M. Schultz, D.T. Shindell, S. Szopa, M.G. Vivanco, Wild O., and Zang G., 2009: Intercontinental impacts of ozone pollution on human mortality. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 6482-6487, doi:10.1021/es900518z.

Arneth, A., N. Unger, M. Kulmala, and M.O. Andreae, 2009: Perspectives: Clean the air, heat the planet? Science, 326, 672-673, doi:10.1126/science.1181568.

Benestad, R.E., and G.A. Schmidt, 2009: Solar trends and global warming. J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD011639.

Betts, A.K., M. Köhler, and Y.-C. Zhang, 2009: Comparison of river basin hydrometeorology in ERA-Interim and ERA-40 reanalyses with observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02101, doi:10.1029/2008JD010761.

Campmany, E., R.G. Grainger, and S.M. Dean, 2009: Automatic detection of ship tracks in ATSR-2 satellite imagery. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1899-1905.

Canuto, V.M., 2009: Turbulence in astrophysical and geophysical flows. In Interdisciplinary Aspects of Turbulence. W. Hillebrandt and F. Kukpa, Eds., Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 756. Springer, pp. 107-160, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78961-1_4.

Chandler, M.A., 2009: Mid-Pliocene warming. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 566-568.

Chassignet, E.P., H.E. Hurlburt, E.J. Metzger, O.M. Smedstad, J.A. Cummings, G.R. Halliwell, R. Bleck, R. Baraille, A.J. Wallcraft, C. Lozano, H.L. Tolman, A. Srinivasan, S. Hankin, P. Cornillon, R. Weisberg, A. Barth, R. He, F. Werner, and J. Wilkin, 2009: US GODAE: Global Ocean Prediction with the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM). Oceanography, 22, no. 2, 64-75.

Chen, Y., and A.D. Del Genio, 2009: Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model. Clim. Dynam., 32, 355-369, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0386-6.

Cook, B.I., R.L. Miller, and R. Seager, 2009: Amplification of the North American "Dust Bowl" drought through human induced land degradation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 106, 4997-5001, doi:10.1073/pnas.0810200106.

Dawson, J.P., P.N. Racherla, B.H. Lynn, P.J. Adams, and S.N. Pandis, 2009: Impacts of climate change on regional and urban air quality in the eastern United States: Role of meteorology. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05308, doi:10.1029/2008JD009849.

Dowsett, H.J., M.A. Chandler, and M.M. Robinson, 2009: Surface temperatures of the Mid-Pliocene North Atlantic Ocean: Implications for future climate. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A, 367, 69-84, doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0213.

Druyan, L.M., M. Fulakeza, P. Lonergan, and E. Noble, 2009: Regional climate model simulation of the AMMA Special Observing Period #3 and the pre-Helene easterly wave. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 105, 191-210, doi:10.1007/s00703-009-0044-5.

Dwyer, G.S., and M.A. Chandler, 2009: Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A, 367, 157-168, doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0222.

Dyudina, U.A., A.P. Ingersoll, S.P. Ewald, A.R. Vasavada, R.A. West, K.H. Baines, T.W. Momary, A.D. Del Genio, J.M. Barbara, C.C. Porco, R.K. Achterberg, F.M. Flasar, A.A. Simon-Miller, and L.N. Fletcher, 2009: Saturn's south polar vortex compared to other large vortices in the Solar System. Icarus, 202, 240-248, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.014.

Fairbridge, R.W., and V. Gornitz, 2009: History of paleoclimatology: Biographies. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 428-438.

Fairbridge, R.W., and V. Gornitz, 2009: Albedo feedbacks. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 294-301.

Field, C.V., and G.A. Schmidt, 2009: Model-based constraints on interpreting 20th century trends in ice core 10Be. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D12110, doi:10.1029/2008JD011217.

Field, C.V., G.A. Schmidt, and D.T. Shindell, 2009: Interpreting 10Be changes during the Maunder Minimum. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02113, doi:10.1029/2008JD010578.

Fiore, A. M., F.J. Dentener, O. Wild, C. Cuvelier, M.G. Schultz, P. Hess, C. Textor, M. Schulz, R.M. Doherty, L.W. Horowitz, I.A. MacKenzie, M.G. Sanderson, D.T. Shindell, D.S. Stevenson, S. Szopa, R. Van Dingenen, G. Zeng, C. Atherton, D. Bergmann, I. Bey, G. Carmichael, W.J. Collins, B.N. Duncan, G. Faluvegi, G. Folberth, M. Gauss, S. Gong, D. Hauglustaine, T. Holloway, I.S.A. Isaksen, D.J. Jacob, J.E. Jonson, J.W. Kaminski, T.J. Keating, A. Lupu, E. Marmer, V. Montanaro, R.J. Park, G. Pitari, K.J. Pringle, J.A. Pyle, S. Schroeder, M.G. Vivanco, P. Wind, G. Wojcik, S. Wu, and A. Zuber, 2009: Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04301, doi:10.1029/2008JD010816.

Foster, L., A. Waagen, N. Aijaz, M. Hurley, A. Luis, J. Rinsky, C. Satyavolu, M.J. Way, P. Gazis, and Srivastava, 2009: Stable and efficient Gaussian process calculations. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 10, 857-882.

Gornitz, V. (Ed.), 2009: Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer.

Gornitz, V., 2009: Ancient cultures and climate change. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 6-10.

Gornitz, V., 2009: Mineral indicators of past climates. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 573-583.

Gornitz, V., 2009: Sea level change, post-glacial. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 887-893.

Gornitz, V., 2009: Paleoclimate proxies, an introduction. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 716-721.

Gornitz, V., 2009: PMIP. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 813-815.

Greengard, L., D. Gueyffier, P.-G. Martinsson, and V. Rokhlin, 2009: Fast direct solvers for integral equations in complex three-dimensional domains. Acta Numerica, 18, 243-275, doi:10.1017/S0962492906410011.

Haywood, A.M., M.A. Chandler, P.J. Valdes, U. Salzmann, D.J. Lunt, and H.J. Dowsett, 2009: Comparison of mid-Pliocene climate predictions produced by the HadAM3 and GCMAM3 General Circulation Models. Global Planet. Change, 66, 208-224, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.014.

Henze, D.K., J.H. Seinfeld, and D.T. Shindell, 2009: Inverse modeling and mapping US air quality influences of inorganic PM2.5 precursor emissions using the adjoint of GEOS-Chem. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5877-5903.

Hillel, D., 2009: The mission of soil science in a changing world. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 172, 5-9, doi:10.1002/jpln.200800333.

Hogrefe, C., B. Lynn, R. Goldberg, C. Rosenzweig, E. Zalewsky, W. Hao, P. Doraiswamy, K. Civerolo, J.-Y. Ku, G. Sistla, and P.L. Kinney, 2009: A combined model-observation approach to estimate historic gridded fields of PM2.5 mass and species concentrations. Atmos. Environ., 43, 2561-2570, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.031.

Holzer, M., 2009: The path density of interhemispheric surface-to-surface transport. Part II: Transport through the troposphere and stratosphere diagnosed from NCEP data. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2172-2189, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2895.1.

Holzer, M., 2009: The path density of interhemispheric surface-to-surface transport. Part I: Development of the diagnostic and illustration with an analytic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2159-2171, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2894.1.

Isaksen, I.S.A., C. Granier, G. Myhre, T.K. Berntsen, S.B. Dalsøren, M. Gauss, Z. Klimont, R. Benestad, P. Bousquet, W. Collins, T. Cox, V. Eyring, D. Fowler, S. Fuzzi, P. Jöckel, P. Laj, U. Lohmann, M. Maione, P. Monks, A.S.H. Prevot, F. Raes, A. Richter, B. Rognerud, M. Schulz, D. Shindell, D.S. Stevenson, T. Storelvmo, W.-C. Wang, M. van Weele, M. Wild, and D. Wuebbles, 2009: Atmospheric composition change: Climate-chemistry interactions. Atmos. Environ., 43, 5138-5192, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.003.

Jones, M.C., D.M. Peteet, D. Kurdyla, and T. Guilderson, 2009: Climate and vegetation history from a 14,000-year peatland record, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Quaternary Res., 72, 207-217, doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2009.04.002.

Jones, P.D., K.R. Briffa, T.J. Osborn, J.M. Lough, T.D. van Ommen, B.M. Vinther, J. Luterbacher, E.R. Wahl, F.W. Zwiers, M.E. Mann, G.A. Schmidt, C.M. Ammann, B.M. Buckley, K.M. Cobb, J. Esper, H. Goosse, N. Graham, E. Jansen, T. Kiefer, C. Kull, M. Küttel, E. Mosley-Thompson, J.T. Overpeck, N. Riedwyl, M. Schulz, A.W. Tudhope, R. Villalba, H. Wanner, E. Wolff, and E. Xoplaki, 2009: High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: A review of current status and future prospects. Holocene, 19, 3-49, doi:10.1177/0959683608098952.

Kahn, R.A., H. Yu, S.E. Schwartz, M. Chin, G. Feingold, L. Remer, D. Rind, R. Halthore, and P. DeCola, 2009: Introduction. In Aerosol Properties and Their Impacts on Climate, U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.3. M. Chin, R.A. Kahn, and S.E. Schwartz, Eds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, pp. 9-23.

Karl, M., K. Tsigaridis, E. Vignati, and F. Dentener, 2009: Formation of secondary organic aerosol from isoprene oxidation over Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7003-7030.

Klein, S.A., R.B. McCoy, H. Morrison, A.S. Ackerman, A. Avramov, G. de de Boer, M. Chen, J.N.S. Cole, A.D. Del Genio, M. Falk, M.J. Foster, A. Fridlind, J.-C. Golaz, T. Hashino, J.Y. Harrington, C. Hoose, M.F. Khairoutdinov, V.E. Larson, X. Liu, Y. Luo, G.M. McFarquhar, S. Menon, R.A.J. Neggers, S. Park, M.R. Poellot, J.M. Schmidt, I. Sednev, B.J. Shipway, M.D. Shupe, D.A. Spangenberg, Y.C. Sud, D.D. Turner, D.E. Veron, K. von Salzen, G.K. Walker, Z. Wang, A.B. Wolf, S. Xie, X.-M. Xu, F. Yang, and G. Zhang, 2009: Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. Part I: Single-layer cloud. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc., 641, 979-1002, doi:10.1002/qj.416.

Koch, D., S. Menon, A. Del Genio, R. Ruedy, I. Aleinov, and G.A. Schmidt, 2009: Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century. J. Climate, 22, 2659-2677, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2573.1.

Kokhanovsky, A.A., C.M. Naud, and A. Devasthale, 2009: Intercomparison of ground-based radar and satellite cloud-top height retrievals for overcast single-layered cloud fields. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 47, 1901-1908, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2010455.

Lacis, A.A., 2009: Albedo feedbacks. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 2-4.

Lacis, A.A., 2009: Climate forcings. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 174-178.

Lean, J.L., and D.H. Rind, 2009: How will Earth's surface temperature change in future decades? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15708, doi:10.1029/2009GL038932.

LeGrande, A.N., 2009: The 8,200-year BP event. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 938-943.

LeGrande, A.N., and G.A. Schmidt, 2009: Sources of Holocene variability of oxygen isotopes in paleoclimate archives. Clim. Past, 5, 441-455.

Li, J., B.E. Carlson, and A.A. Lacis, 2009: A study on the temporal and spatial variability of absorbing aerosols using total ozone mapping spectrometer and ozone monitoring instrument aerosol index data. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D09213, doi:10.1029/2008JD011278.

Lin, W., J. Zhang, and J. Wu, 2009: Simulation of low clouds from the CAM and the regional WRF with multiple nested resolutions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08813, doi:10.1029/2008GL037088.

Lynn, B.H., T.N. Carlson, C. Rosenzweig, R. Goldberg, L. Druyan, J. Cox, S. Gaffin, L. Parshall, and K. Civerolo, 2009: A modification to the NOAH LSM to simulate heat mitigation strategies in the New York City metropolitan area. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 48, 199-216, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1774.1.

Lynn, B.H., R. Healy, and L.M. Druyan, 2009: Quantifying the sensitivity of simulated climate change to model configuration. Climatic Change, 92, 275-298, doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9494-x.

Lynn, B.H., R. Healy, and L.M. Druyan, 2009: Investigation of Hurricane Katrina characteristics for future, warmer climates. Climate Res., 39, 75-86, doi:10.3354/cr00801.

Mann, M.E., G.A. Schmidt, S.K. Miller, and A.N. LeGrande, 2009: Potential biases in inferring Holocene temperature trends from long-term borehole information. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05708, doi:10.1029/2008GL036354.

Mielke, S.P., C.J. Benham, and N. Grønbech-Jensen, 2009: Persistence lengths of DNA obtained from Brownian dynamics simulation. J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 4213-4216, doi:10.1021/jp8107599.

Miller, R.L., A. Slingo, J.C. Barnard, and E. Kassianov, 2009: Seasonal contrasts in the surface energy balance of the Sahel. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00E05, doi:10.1029/2008JD010521.

Mishchenko, M.I., 2009: Electromagnetic scattering by nonspherical particles: A tutorial review. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 808-832, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.12.005.

Mishchenko, M.I., 2009: Review of Tissue Optics: Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnostics (2nd ed), by V. Tuchin. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 528, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.009.

Mishchenko, M.I., 2009: Gustav Mie and the fundamental concept of electromagnetic scattering by particles: A perspective. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1210-1222, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.002.

Mishchenko, M.I., M.J. Berg, C.M. Sorensen, and C.V.M. Van der Mee, 2009: On definition and measurement of extinction cross section. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 323-327, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.11.010.

Mishchenko, M.I., and J.M. Dlugach, 2009: Radar polarimetry of Saturn's rings: Modeling ring particles as fractal aggregates built of small ice monomers. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1706-1712, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.01.017.

Mishchenko, M.I., J.M. Dlugach, L. Liu, Rosenbush V.K., N.N. Kiselev, and Y.G. Shkuratov, 2009: Direct solutions of the Maxwell equations explain opposition phenomena observed for high-albedo solar system objects. Astrophys. J., 705, L118-L122, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/2/L118.

Mishchenko, M.I., I.V. Geogdzhayev, L. Liu, A.A. Lacis, B. Cairns, and L.D. Travis, 2009: Toward unified satellite climatology of aerosol properties: What do fully compatible MODIS and MISR aerosol pixels tell us? J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 402-408, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.01.007.

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  • Erratum was published in J.Q.S.R.T., 110, 1962-1963, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.05.015.

Mishchenko, M.I., and L. Liu, 2009: Electromagnetic scattering by densely packed particulate ice at radar wavelengths: exact theoretical results and remote-sensing implications. Appl. Opt., 48, no. 13, 2421-2426, doi:10.1364/AO.48.002421.

Morrison, H., R.B. McCoy, S.A. Klein, S. Xie, Y. Luo, A. Avramov, M. Chen, J.N.S. Cole, M. Falk, M.J. Foster, A.D. Del Genio, J.Y. Harrington, C. Hoose, M.F. Khairoutdinov, V.E. Larson, X. Liu, G.M. McFarquhar, M.R. Poellot, K. von Salzen, D.J. Shipway, M.D. Shupe, Y.C. Sud, D.D. Turner, D.E. Veron, G.K. Walker, Z. Wang, A.B. Wolf, K.-M. Xu, F. Yang, and G. Zhang, 2009: Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. II: Multilayer cloud. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc., 135, 1003-1019, doi:10.1002/qj.415.

Pechony, O., and D.T. Shindell, 2009: Fire parameterization on a global scale. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16115, doi:10.1029/2009JD011927.

Peteet, D.M., 2009: Younger Dryas. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 993-996.

Pye, H.O.T., H. Liao, S. Wu, L.J. Mickley, D.J. Jacob, D.K. Henze, and J.H. Seinfeld, 2009: Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D01205, doi:10.1029/2008JD010701.

Racherla, P.N., and P.J. Adams, 2009: U.S. ozone air quality under changing climate and anthropogenic emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 571-577, doi:10.1021/es800854f.

Reidmiller, D.R., A.M. Fiore, D.A. Jaffe, D. Bergmann, C. Cuvelier, F.J. Dentener, B.N. Duncan, G. Folberth, M. Gauss, S. Gong, P. Hess, J.E. Jonson, T. Keating, A. Lupu, E. Marmer, R. Park, M.G. Schultz, D.T. Shindell, S. Szopa, M.G. Vivanco, O. Wild, and A. Zuber, 2009: The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5027-5042.

Rind, D., 2009: Atmospheric circultion during the Last Glacial Maximum. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. V. Gornitz, Ed., Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, pp. 57-61.

Rind, D., M. Chin, G. Feingold, D. Streets, R.A. Kahn, S.E. Schwartz, and H. Yu, 2009: Modeling the effects of aerosols on climate, in atmospheric aerosol properties and impacts on climate. In Aerosol Properties and Their Impacts on Climate, U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.3. M. Chin, R.A. Kahn, and S.E. Schwartz, Eds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, pp. 64-97.

Rind, D., J. Jonas, S. Stammerjohn, and P. Lonergan, 2009: The Antarctic ozone hole and the Northern Annular Mode: A stratospheric interhemispheric connection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09818, doi:10.1029/2009GL037866.

Rind, D., R.A. Kahn, M. Chin, S.E. Schwartz, L.A. Remer, G. Feingold, H. Yu, P. Quinn, and R. Halthore, 2009: The way forward. In Aerosol Properties and Their Impacts on Climate, U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.3. M. Chin, R.A. Kahn, and S.E. Schwartz, Eds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, pp. 98-104.

Rind, D., J. Lerner, C. McLinden, and Ja. Perlwitz, 2009: Stratospheric ozone during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09712, doi:10.1029/2009GL037617.

Roberts, C.D., A.N. LeGrande, and A.K. Tripati, 2009: Climate sensitivity to Arctic seaway restriction during the early Paleogene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 286, 576-585, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.026.

Robock, A., C.M. Ammann, L. Oman, D. Shindell, S. Levis, and G. Stenchikov, 2009: Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ~74k BP produce widespread glaciation? J. Geophys. Res., 114, D10107, doi:10.1029/2008JD011652.

Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, F.S. Chapin, III, E.F. Lambin, T.M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H.J. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C.A. de Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sörlin, P.K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, L. Karlberg, R.W. Corell, V.J. Fabry, J. Hansen, B. Walker, D. Liverman, K. Richardson, P. Crutzen, and J.A. Foley, 2009: A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461, 472-475, doi:10.1038/461472a.

Romanski, J., 2009: Investigating the Role of Individual Diabatic Heating Components in Global Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Sensitivity: An Energetics Approach. Ph.D. thesis. Columbia University.

Rosenzweig, C., W.D. Solecki, L. Parshall, B. Lynn, J. Cox, R. Goldberg, S. Hodges, S. Gaffin, R.B. Slosberg, P. Savio, F. Dunstan, and M. Watson, 2009: Mitigating New York City's heat island: Integrating stakeholder perspectives and scientific evaluation. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 1297-1312, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2308.1.

Sacks, W.J., B.I. Cook, N. Buenning, S. Levis, and J.H. Helkowski, 2009: Effects of global irrigation on the near-surface climate. Clim. Dynam., 33, 159-175, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0445-z.

Schmidt, G., 2009: Wrong but useful. Phys. World, 13, no. 10, 33-35.

Schmidt, G., and D. Archer, 2009: Climate change: Too much of a bad thing. Nature, 458, 1117-1118, doi:10.1038/4581117a.

Schmidt, G., and J. Wolfe, 2009: Climate Change: Picturing the Science. W.W. Norton.

Schmidt, G.A., 2009: Spurious correlations between recent warming and indices of local economic activity. Intl. J. Climatol., 29, 2041-2048, doi:10.1002/joc.1831.

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