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1995 Publications

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Ackerman, A.S., P.V. Hobbs, and O.B. Toon, 1995: A model for particle microphysics, turbulent mixing, and radiative Transfer in the stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer and comparisons with measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1204-1236, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1204:AMFPMT>2.0.CO;2.

Ackerman, A.S., O.B. Toon, and P.V. Hobbs, 1995: Numerical modeling of ship tracks produced by injections of cloud condensation nuclei into marine stratiform clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7121-7133, doi:10.1029/95JD00026.

Adams, R.M., R.A. Fleming, C.-C. Chang, B.A. McCarl, and C. Rosenzweig, 1995: A reassessment of the economic effects of global climate change on U.S. agriculture. Climatic Change, 30, 147-167, doi:10.1007/BF01091839.

Allison, M., A.D. Del Genio, and W. Zhou, 1995: Richardson number constraints for the Jupiter and outer planet wind regime. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2957-2960, doi:10.1029/95GL02818.

Balachandran, N.K., and D. Rind, 1995: Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere system. Part I: The middle atmosphere. J. Climate, 8, 2058-2079, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2058:MTEOUV>2.0.CO;2.

Bauer, A., M. Godon, J. Carlier, and Q. Ma, 1995: Water vapor absorption in the atmospheric window at 239 GHz. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53, 411-423, doi:10.1016/0022-4073(95)90016-0.

Brezina, R., W.-K. Liu, and S. Green, 1995: Close-coupling calculation of line mixing in the isotropic Raman Q-branch of D2 in He. Phys. Rev. A, A51, 3645-3649, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.51.3645.

Cairns, B., 1995: Diurnal variations of cloud from ISCCP data. Atmos. Res., 37, 133-246, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00074-N.

Cubasch, U., J. Waszkewitz, G. Hegerl, and Ja. Perlwitz, 1995: Regional climate changes as simulated in time-slice experiments. Climatic Change, 31, 273-304, doi:10.1007/BF01095150.

De Zafra, R.L., J.M. Reeves, and D.T. Shindell, 1995: Chlorine monoxide in the Antarctic spring vortex: 1. Evolution of midday vertical profiles over McMurdo Station, 1993. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13999-14008, doi:10.1029/95JD00371.

DeFries, R.S., C.B. Field, I. Fung, C.O. Justice, S. Los, P.A. Matson, E. Matthews, H.A. Mooney, C.S. Potter, K. Prentice, P.J. Sellers, J.R.G. Townshend, C.J. Tucker, S.L. Ustin, and P.M. Vitousek, 1995: Mapping the land surface for global atmosphere-biosphere models: Toward continuous distributions of vegetation's functional properties. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20867-20882, doi:10.1029/95JD01536.

Demeio, L., S. Green, and L. Monchick, 1995: Effects of velocity changing collisions on line shapes of HF in Ar. J. Chem. Phys., 102, 9160-9166, doi:10.1063/1.468864.

Denning, A.S., I.Y. Fung, and D. Randall, 1995: Latitudinal gradient of atmospheric CO2 due to seasonal exchange with land biota. Nature, 376, 240-243, doi:10.1038/376240a0.

Druyan, L., K. Shah, K.-W. Lo, J. Marengo, and G. Russell, 1995: Impacts of model improvements on general circulation model sensitivity to sea-surface temperature forcing. Intl. J. Climatol., 15, 1061-1086, doi:10.1002/joc.3370151002.

Emmons, L.K., D.T. Shindell, J.M. Reeves, and R.L. de Zafra, 1995: Stratospheric ClO profiles from McMurdo Station, Antarctica, spring 1992. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3049-3056, doi:10.1029/94JD02962.

Eshet, Y., M.R. Rampino, and H. Visscher, 1995: Fungal event and palynological record of ecological crisis and recovery across the Permian-Triassic boundary. Geology, 23, 967-970.

Fischer, D.G., and B. Cairns, 1995: Inverse problems with quasi-homogeneous random media utilizing scattered pulses. J. Modern Opt., 42, 655-666.

Friedlingstein, P., I. Fung, E. Holland, J. John, G. Brasseur, D. Erickson, and D. Schimel, 1995: On the contribution of CO2 fertilization to the missing biospheric sink. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 541-566, doi:10.1029/95GB02381.

Friedlingstein, P., K.C. Prentice, I.Y. Fung, J.G. John, and G.P. Brasseur, 1995: Carbon-biosphere-climate interactions in the last glacial maximum climate. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7203-7221, doi:10.1029/94JD02948.

Fung, I., 1995: Perturbations to the biospheric carbon cycle: Uncertainties in the estimates. In Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climate System: Will Warming Feed the Warming?. G. Woodwell and F. Mackenzie, Eds. Oxford University Press.

Gornitz, V., 1995: Sea-level rise: A review of recent past and near-future trends. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 20, 7-20.

Gornitz, V., 1995: Monitoring sea level changes. Climatic Change, 31, 515-544, doi:10.1007/BF01095160.

Green, S., 1995: Comment on symmetry of the interaction between an asymmetric rigid rotor and a linear rigid rotor. J. Chem. Phys., 103, 1035-1042, doi:10.1063/1.469813.

Green, S., 1995: Collisional excitation of interstellar sulfur dioxide. Astrophys. J. Supp. Series, 100, 213-216, doi:10.1086/192216.

Green, S., 1995: Ability to predict molecular rotation-vibration line shapes. In Spectral Line Shapes. A.D. May, J.R. Drummond, and E. Oks, Eds., vol. 8. AIP Press, pp. 367-371.

Green, S., B. Pan, and J.M. Bowman, 1995: Quantum scattering calculations for vibrational and rotational excitation of carbon monoxide by hot hydrogen atoms. J. Chem. Phys., 102, 8800-8806, doi:10.1063/1.468933.

Hall, T.J., and M.J. Prather, 1995: Seasonal evolutions of N2O, O3, and CO2: Three-dimensional simulations of stratospheric correlations. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16699-16720, doi:10.1029/94JD03300.

Han, Q., W.B. Rossow, R. Welch, A. White, and J. Chou, 1995: Validation of satellite retrievals of cloud microphysics and liquid water path using observations from FIRE. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4183-4195, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<4183:VOSROC>2.0.CO;2.

Hansen, J., W. Rossow, B. Carlson, A. Lacis, L. Travis, A. Del Genio, I. Fung, B. Cairns, M. Mishchenko, and Mki. Sato, 1995: Low-cost long-term monitoring of global climate forcings and feedbacks. Climatic Change, 31, 247-271, doi:10.1007/BF01095149.

Hansen, J., Mki. Sato, and R. Ruedy, 1995: Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature cycle: Implications about mechanisms of global climate change. Atmos. Res., 37, 175-209, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00077-Q.

Hansen, J., H. Wilson, Mki. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Shah, and E. Hansen, 1995: Satellite and surface temperature data at odds? Climatic Change, 30, 103-117, doi:10.1007/BF01093228.

Koch, D.M., and D.L. Koch, 1995: Numerical and theoretical solutions for a drop spreading below a free fluid surface. J. Fluid Mech., 287, 251-278, doi:10.1017/S0022112095000942.

Lacis, A.A., and M.I. Mishchenko, 1995: Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modeling persepctive on atmospheric aerosols. In Aerosol Forcing of Climate: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Aerosol Forcing of Climate, Berlin 1994, April 24-29. R.J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, Eds. John Wiley Sons.

Liao, X., W.B. Rossow, and D. Rind, 1995: Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds: 1. Global and zonal mean cloud amounts. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135, doi:10.1029/94JD02429.

Liao, X., W.B. Rossow, and D. Rind, 1995: Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds: 2. Locating cloud tops. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1137-1147, doi:10.1029/94JD02430.

Lin, B., 1995: Observations of Cloud Water Path and Precipitation over Oceans Using ISCCP and SSM/I data. Ph.D. Thesis. Columbia University.

Lynch-Stieglitz, M., 1995: The Development and Validation of a New Land Surface Model for Regional and Global Climate Modeling. Ph.D. Thesis. Columbia University.

Lynn, B.H., F. Abramopoulos, and R. Avissar, 1995: Using similarity theory to parameterize mesoscale heat fluxes generated by subgrid-scale landscape discontinuities in GCMs. J. Climate, 8, 932-951, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0932:USTTPM>2.0.CO;2.

Lynn, B.H., D. Rind, and R. Avissar, 1995: The importance of mesoscale circulations generated by subgrid-scale landscape heterogeneities in general circulations models. J. Climate, 8, 191-205, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0191:TIOMCG>2.0.CO;2.

Ma, Q., R.H. Tipping, J.-M. Hartmann, and C. Boulet, 1995: Detailed balance in far-wing line shape theories: Comparisons between different formalisms. J. Chem. Phys., 102, 3009-3010, doi:10.1063/1.468610.

Macke, A., M.I. Mishchenko, K. Muinonen, and B.E. Carlson, 1995: Scattering of light by large nonspherical particles: Ray tracing approximation versus T-matrix method. Opt. Lett., 20, 1934-1936.

Marengo, J., 1995: Interannual variability of deep convection over the tropical South American sector as deduced from ISCCP C2 data. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 995-1010, doi:10.1002/joc.3370150906.

Martin, T.Z., G.S. Orton, L.D. Travis, L.K. Tamppari, and I. Claypool, 1995: Observation of Shoemaker-Levy impacts by the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer. Science, 268, 1875-1879, doi:10.1126/science.268.5219.1875.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 1995: Climate change and the Arctic hydrologic cycle as calculated by a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 91-95.

Mishchenko, M.I., and J.W. Hovenier, 1995: Depolarization of light backscattering by randomly oriented nonspherical particles. Opt. Lett., 20, 1356-1358.

Mishchenko, M.I., A.A. Lacis, B.E. Carlson, and L.D. Travis, 1995: Nonsphericity of dust-like tropospheric aerosols: Implications for aerosol remote sensing and climate modeling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1077-1080, doi:10.1029/95GL00798.

Mishchenko, M.I., D.W. Mackowski, and L.D. Travis, 1995: Scattering of light by bispheres with touching and separated components. Appl. Opt., 34, 4589-4599.

Nelson, M.L., G.L. Gottlich, D.J. Bianco, R.L. Binkley, Y.D. Kellogg, S.S. Paulson, C.J. Beaumont, R.B. Schmunk, M.J. Kurtz, and A. Accomazzi, 1995: The widest practicable dissemination: The NASA Technical Report Server. In Computers in Aerospace 10, AIAA-95-0964. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, pp. 91-103.

Nelson, M.L., G.L. Gottlich, D.J. Bianco, S.S. Paulson, R.L. Binkley, Y.D. Kellogg, C.J. Beaumont, R.B. Schmunk, M.J. Kurtz, A. Accomazzi, and O. Syed, 1995: The NASA Technical Report Server. Internet Res., 5, no. 2, 25-36.

Peteet, D.M., 1995: Global Younger Dryas? Quaternary Intl., 28, 93-104, doi:10.1016/1040-6182(95)00049-O.

Peteet, D.M., 1995: North American evidence for the Younger Dryas cooling — the last decade of research. In The Younger Dryas: Proceedings of a Workshop at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Series 1, No. 44. S.R. Troestra, J.E. van Hinte, and G.M. Ganssen, Eds. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, pp. 37-46.

Phillips, T.R., and S. Green, 1995: Excitation of interstellar water by ortho- and para-hydrogen. Astrophys. Space Sci., 224, 537-538, doi:10.1007/BF00667943.

Phillips, T.R., S. Maluendes, and S. Green, 1995: Collision dynamics for an asymmetric top rotor and a linear rotor: Coupled channel formalism and application to H2O-H2. J. Chem. Phys., 102, 6024-6031, doi:10.1063/1.469337.

Poore, K.D., J. Wang, and W.B. Rossow, 1995: Cloud layer thicknesses from a combination of surface and upper-air observations. J. Climate, 8, 550-568, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0550:CLTFAC>2.0.CO;2.

Radke, L.F., A.S. Ackerman, J.H. Lyons, D.A. Hegg, P.V. Hobbs, and J.E. Penner, 1995: Atmos. Res., 38, 315-332, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(95)00003-A.

Rind, D., 1995: Drying out the tropics. New Scientist, 146, 36-40.

Rind, D., 1995: The potential for modeling the effects of different forcing factors on climate during the past 2000 years. In Global Environmental Change, NATO ASI Series Vol. 41. P.D. Jones, Ed. Springer-Verlag, pp. 563-581.

Rind, D., and N.K. Balachandran, 1995: Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere/stratosphere system. Part II: The troposphere. J. Climate, 8, 2080-2095, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2058:MTEOUV>2.0.CO;2.

Rind, D., R. Healy, C. Parkinson, and D. Martinson, 1995: The role of sea ice in 2×CO2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent. J. Climate, 8, 449-463, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0449:TROSII>2.0.CO;2.

Rind, D., and P. Lonergan, 1995: Modeled impacts of stratospheric ozone and water vapor perturbations with implications for high-speed civil transport aircraft. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7381-7396, doi:10.1029/95JD00196.

Rossow, W.B., and B. Cairns, 1995: Monitoring changes of clouds. Climatic Change, 31, 175-217, doi:10.1007/BF01095151.

Rossow, W.B., and Y.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets: 2. Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1197, doi:10.1029/94JD02746.

Russell, G.L., J.R. Miller, and D. Rind, 1995: A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change studies. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 683-730.

Russell, W.S., 1995: Polynomial interpretation schemes for internal derivative distribution on structured grids. Appl. Numer. Mathematics, 17, 129-171.

Shah, K.P., and D. Rind, 1995: Use of microwave brightness temperatures with a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13841-13874, doi:10.1029/95JD00772.

Shindell, D.T., and R.L. de Zafra, 1995: The chlorine budget of the lower polar stratosphere: Upper limits on ClO, and implications of new Cl2O2 photolysis cross sections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3215-3218, doi:10.1029/95GL03262.

Stothers, R.B., and C.-W. Chin, 1995: Tests of two convection theories for red giant and red supergiant envelopes. Astrophys. J., 440, 297-302, doi:10.1086/175270.

Stothers, R.B., and C.-W. Chin, 1995: A period-luminosity relation for the slow variation of luminous blue variables. Astrophys. J., 451, L61-L64, doi:10.1086/309686.

Tegen, I., and I. Fung, 1995: Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18707-18726, doi:10.1029/95JD02051.

Tipping, R.H., and Q. Ma, 1995: Theory of the water vapor continuum and validations. Atmos. Res., 36, 69-94, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00028-C.

Tubiello, F.N., and M. Oppenheimer, 1995: Impulse-response functions and anthropogenic CO2. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 413-416, doi:10.1029/94GL03276.

Tubiello, F.N., C. Rosenzweig, and T. Volk, 1995: Interactions of CO2, temperature, and management practices: Simulations with a modified version of CERES-Wheat. Agr. Systems, 49, 135-152, doi:10.1016/0308-521X(94)00044-R.

Van Blarcum, S.C., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 1995: High latitude river runoff in a doubled CO2 climate. Climatic Change, 30, 7-26, doi:10.1007/BF01093223.

Wang, J., and W.B. Rossow, 1995: Determination of cloud vertical structure from upper-air observations. J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2243-2258, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2243:DOCVSF>2.0.CO;2.

Zhang, Y.-C., W.B. Rossow, and A.A. Lacis, 1995: Calculation of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets: 1. Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1149-1165, doi:10.1029/94JD02747.

Zinn, H.P., and A.D. Kowalski, 1995: An efficient PBL model for global circulation models - Design and validation. Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 75, 25-59, doi:10.1007/BF00721043.

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